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Building a Common Language With Your Dog

Practical training methods that respect your dog’s intelligence and your time. No philosophies, no jargon, just what works.

The Point of All This

Training gives you and your dog a way to communicate across species. You speak English. They speak canine body language. Commands are the bridge.

At our home in Longmont, we do this work because it genuinely makes us happy. There is something deeply satisfying about watching a dog figure out what you are asking, seeing that lightbulb moment, watching families work together with their animals. It is fun for kids. It creates structure in a relationship between two completely different kinds of beings. It turns frustration into cooperation.

The methods here are exactly what we use with our own dogs and with every dog that stays with us. Nothing theoretical. Everything tested.

🐾 The Essential Seven

Master these and you can handle ninety percent of daily life with your dog. They are listed in the order we typically teach them.

👋 Name Recognition
Your dog looks at you when they hear their name. Sounds basic, but it is the foundation for everything else.
👋 Wave gently or tap your leg
1

Get their attention

Say their name in a neutral, happy tone. Not excited, not demanding. Just clear.

2

Mark the moment

The instant they turn to look at you, say “yes” or click your clicker. Timing matters here. You are marking the exact behavior you want.

3

Reward immediately

Deliver the treat within one second. High value for the first week. Chicken, hot dog, cheese. Something worth their effort.

4

Add distance and distraction

Once they are solid in the kitchen, practice in the yard. Then on a walk. Then at the park. Generalization is key.

Why this matters If your dog does not respond to their name, you cannot get their attention to give any other command. This is the prerequisite skill. Spend time here.
🪑 Sit
Bottom on the ground. Used for greetings, waiting at doors, mealtime manners, and calming arousal.
✋ Palm facing up, move from nose toward top of head
1

Lure the position

Hold a treat right at their nose so they can smell it but not eat it. Slowly arc your hand back over their head toward their tail.

2

Let physics work

As their nose follows the treat up and back, their bottom naturally lowers to the ground. Do not push their hips down. Let gravity do it.

3

Mark and reward

The moment their bottom touches the floor, say “yes” and give the treat. Timing is everything.

4

Add the cue

After ten successful repetitions, say “sit” right before you lure. Eventually the word predicts the action, and you can fade the lure.

🛏️ Down
Full body on the ground. Essential for settling in public, staying put while you eat, and calming an excited dog.
👇 Point finger down, lower hand straight to ground
1

Start from sit

It is much easier to teach down from sit than from standing. Get them sitting first.

2

Lure down and out

Put the treat at their nose, lower straight down to the ground between their front paws, then slowly pull it forward along the floor away from them.

3

Follow through

To reach the treat moving away, they will extend their front legs and lower their body. The moment elbows hit the ground, mark and treat.

4

Build duration

Once they understand the position, wait two seconds before marking. Then five. Then ten. Duration is harder than the position itself.

For dogs who pop back up If they stand up the moment you try to treat, you are moving too slowly. Mark and treat the instant elbows touch ground. Speed up before you build duration.
Stay
Self-control. Wait in position until released. Used at doorways, curbs, when you drop something, during greetings.
✋ Open palm facing dog, like a traffic stop
1

Position first

Ask for sit or down. They must understand the position before adding stay.

2

Visual cue plus verbal

Say “stay” once. Show your open palm. Take half a step back. Return immediately. Mark and treat.

3

Release word matters

Always use a release word like “free” or “okay” to end the stay. Otherwise they learn to break whenever they feel like it.

4

Three Ds separately

Build duration (time) first. Then distance (how far you walk). Then distraction (toys, food, other dogs). Never add two new challenges at once.

🏃 Come
Recall. Return to you immediately. This is a safety issue. Off leash reliability starts here.
👋 Pat your legs or tap your chest enthusiastically
1

Start inside on leash

Five foot leash. Let them sniff. Say “come” in a happy, inviting tone. Back up a few steps. The movement draws them.

2

Reel if needed

If they do not move toward you, gently reel them in with the leash. Do not drag. Just guide.

3

Party at arrival

When they reach you, jackpot. Multiple treats, physical praise, genuine excitement. Coming to you must be the best thing that happens all day.

4

The golden rule

Never call your dog to do something unpleasant. If you need to crate them, go get them. If you need to end play, go to them. “Come” must always predict good things.

Why dogs ignore recall Usually because coming to you ends fun or starts something unpleasant. Audit your own behavior. Do you only call them when it is time to leave the park or take a bath? That is why they stopped coming.
🚫 Leave It
Ignore that thing. Food on the floor, dead animals, poison, other dogs. Impulse control.
✊ Closed fist or flat palm facing object
1

Closed fist method

Put a treat in your closed fist. Present it at their nose level. Let them sniff, lick, paw. Wait them out.

2

Mark the disengagement

Eventually they will pull back or look away. The instant they stop trying to get the treat, say “yes.”

3

Reward from the other hand

Give them a different treat from your other hand. Never give the thing they were leaving. They learn that leaving the first thing gets them something better.

4

Build difficulty

Move from closed fist to open hand with treat visible. Then to treat on floor under your foot. Then to treat on floor while you stand nearby. Then to dropped food while walking.

🎯 Place
Go to a specific spot and stay there. Bed, mat, cot. Used when guests arrive, during meals, when you need them out from underfoot.
👉 Point directly at the bed or mat
1

Stand close to the bed

Have a treat ready. Lure them toward the bed with the treat at their nose.

2

All four paws on

Guide them until all four feet are on the bed. Mark and treat immediately.

3

Add duration quickly

Once they understand going to the bed, start waiting two seconds before treating. Then five. Then asking for a down on the bed.

4

Send from distance

Once they are solid, stand five feet away and point. Then ten feet. Eventually you can send them to place from across the room.

The Furbaby Haven Method

1

Lure

Use food to guide the dog into position. No physical manipulation. Let them choose to follow.

2

Mark

Say “yes” or click at the exact moment they achieve the position. Precision matters.

3

Reward

Deliver treat within one second. High value food for new skills. Variable rewards for known skills.

4

Release

Use “free” or “okay” to end the behavior. Gives the dog permission to move. Creates clear boundaries.

5

Repeat

Five repetitions per session. Three to five sessions per day. Short and frequent beats long and rare.

6

Fade

After ten successes, use an empty hand signal. Then intermittent treats. Then variable rewards.

When Things Go Wrong

Dogs do not fail training. The training fails the dog. If your dog is not getting it, look at these common culprits.

They seem confused

You are probably moving too fast. Go back to the last step where they were successful. Build from there. Break it into smaller pieces.

They do it at home but not outside

This is normal. Dogs do not generalize well. You need to reteach the skill in every new environment. Start from step one in each new location.

They did it yesterday but not today

Dogs have bad days too. They might be tired, distracted, or not feeling well. End the session. Try again tomorrow.

They only do it when they see treats

You are stuck in the lure phase. Start using an empty hand. Mark and reward from your pocket or a treat pouch they cannot see.

⚠️ Mistakes That Create Problems
🗣️ Repeating the cue multiple times
Saying “sit, sit, sit, SIT” teaches your dog that the first three do not count. They learn to ignore you until you reach a certain pitch or volume.
Say it once. Wait five seconds. If nothing happens, help them with a lure. Never repeat the verbal cue.
😤 Training when frustrated
Dogs are incredibly sensitive to human emotional states. If you are annoyed, anxious, or impatient, your dog cannot learn. They are too busy trying to figure out why you are upset.
End the session immediately. Do something easy the dog knows. Tomorrow is a new day.
⏱️ Practicing too long
After about five minutes, dogs hit cognitive overload. They stop learning and start just reacting. Long sessions create frustration for both of you.
Three to five minutes, three to five times per day. Quit while you are ahead. Always end on a success.
🚨 Calling them to punish
If you call your dog and then scold them for something they did earlier, they learn that coming to you ends fun or starts trouble. They will stop coming.
If you need to correct behavior, go to the dog. If you call them, it must be for something good every single time. No exceptions.

Work With Us in Person

If you would like hands-on guidance, we offer complimentary behavioral assessments and customized training plans when you book a day of daycare. Come spend the day with us in Longmont. Meet the family. See how we live with and train our own dogs.

Schedule a Day of Daycare

Assessment and training plan included with your dog’s stay.

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